In our newest "how can we help you?" thread, NTT Aspirant writes:
I love teaching philosophy, but I'm not too fired up about going on the job market in search of a TT job. Where I'm getting my PhD, we have "Lecturers" (pure adjuncts) and "Instructors," who have longer-term contracts and get somewhat better pay. Instructors are NTT and have no research expectations; they are on the faculty, though, and I believe they have service duties. Does anyone have a sense of how common this intermediate category is across the board? I get the sense that some large departments have folks in this category, and some don't. Also, any tips on getting such a job, besides general advice for applying to any teaching-focused position?
These are excellent questions, and I'm curious to hear what everyone thinks. My sense is that an increasing number of colleges and universities do indeed have these types of renewable full-time, non-TT positions. In fact, my university is one of them.
Here's a bit of context: for a number of years, members of our Faculty Senate pushed for the creation of more full-time positions, out of concern about reliance on adjunct labor. Then, a handful of years ago, they finally passed a resolution to create these types of positions--with the support of the university's administration. While the change has by no means eliminated reliance on adjunct labor, it has significantly reduced it (cutting my department's reliance on adjuncts by close to 30%). And my sense is that these changes are becoming more common at other colleges and universities too, as over the past several years I've seen what appear to be far more jobs like "Teaching Assistant Professors" on PhilJobs.
The reasons why these positions are becoming more common are, I think, complex and not without costs (viz. potentially shifting the overall balance of full-time TT vs. non-TT positions)--but, on the whole, I think it is good that more full-time academic jobs with benefits and prospects for relatively secure employment are being created, as the adjunctification of higher education is an ongoing moral scandal that should be fought in whatever ways are available.
Do other readers share my sense of these matters, and/or have any tips for the OP on how to successfully apply for such positions? Given that my department is doing a search for one of these positions right now, out of fairness to applicants, I won't share any tips openly here right now (though I may share some anonymously). But I am curious to hear the inside scoop from search committee members that might help the OP!
I don't know how to successfully apply, but I know the CUNY system is making a big push to hire a bunch of these kinds of positions, titled "Lecturer." It's a 4/4 load, no research expectations, but service expectations and expectations to participate in pedagogy initiatives. A line from one such job ad (Baruch): "Lecturer faculty are considered "master teachers" who occupy faculty lines at the College that are focused almost entirely on teaching."
The goal of this initiative by CUNY, as I understand it, is to help retention by increasing the number of full-time faculty devoted to teaching, especially at the introductory level, giving students more contact time with their professors in their first year. So, lecturers can expect to teach mostly intro courses and not have many opportunities to teach higher-level elective courses.
Assuming that's the case, being successful in applying to one of these jobs would likely involve demonstrating in a teaching portfolio how successful you are at teaching first-year students and driving retention. This is all speculation, of course.
Posted by: Anon | 12/08/2022 at 10:41 AM
I've had two of these jobs now. They are indeed as described above, but with no service, no research, only teaching (at least as far as assessment goes).
My advice is to be sure to publish a little without concern for publication venue prestige, and to try to engage professionally at least a bit (e.g., present at the APA or some specialized conferences at least occasionally). Both places that hired me for these jobs told me later that they culled the application stack by removing all non-published applicants (again, without serious concern about publication venue), and then liked my application because my presenting at the APA indicated some kind of minimal research proficiency. After that, all evaluation more-or-less concerned my teaching.
And for what it's worth, I like this job. I got to go from an unranked PhD program to a "big-name" school (two, in fact), I can publish what I want and when I want, and I even get plenty of travel funding (though this was not the case at the last place). If this is where my career ultimately ends, I'll be happy.
Posted by: Assistant Teaching Professor #2 | 12/08/2022 at 11:37 AM
One thing worth mentioning about those positions in the CUNY system is that appointment to a sixth year comes with a "Certificate of Continuous Employment," which gives you tenure-like job security. That's not the case for all such positions. (I'm not in the CUNY system, so I don't know what things are like on the ground there. I would very much like to, though, if someone in the know wants to chime in.)
Contrary to Assistant Teaching Professor #2's bold statement, some teaching positions do come with service expectations. My own certainly does—including university-level service of exactly the sort that my tenure-track and tenured colleagues do—and it looks to me as if the same is true of the recently-posted CUNY positions. I have no idea what's typical, though, so I would definitely recommend checking the service expectations for each particular position you apply for.
What ATP#2 says about publishing and presenting seems exactly right to me, though.
I'm also happy enough with my current job as a Lecturer that I'm no longer on the job market. So these definitely can be good jobs (though, like Marcus, I do worry about the erosion of tenure).
Posted by: A Lecturer | 12/08/2022 at 01:39 PM
Yes, to be clear and in response to A Lecturer above, I meant only that *my two* non-TT faculty jobs have been 0% service, 100% teaching. This is certainly not true for all such jobs, as many do entail service (something like 15% / 85% seems to be common.)
Posted by: Assistant Teaching Professor #2 | 12/08/2022 at 02:56 PM
I'm curious about how reliably renewable these positions tend to be. If you wanted to remain a Lecturer / Instructor permanently, could you reasonably expect to be offered indefinite contract renewals? Or is your long-term security within a given institution somewhat more precarious?
Posted by: UK Grad Student | 12/09/2022 at 04:45 AM
UK Grad Student: In my own case, it's not at all clear. On the one hand, there are teaching faculty at my university who have been here for decades. On the other hand, no one seems particularly invested in trying keep me (or my fellow teaching faculty)—or, more to the point, my position—around long-term. I get the sense that there are administrative (mostly budgetary) politics involved, but because I'm not privy to those decisions, I don't have much of a sense of what they are.
I think it would be a mistake, though, to generalize very far from my (or any one person's) experience. I'm not even sure how far my experience generalizes beyond my own department at my university!
What I can say with certainty is that my position *feels* precarious. And that alone is difficult. Especially since the precarity of the position my only real complaint about it. That aside, I love my job.
(I should perhaps also say: I'm in the US. I have no idea how any of this works in the UK.)
Posted by: A Lecturer (again) | 12/09/2022 at 07:47 AM
I agree with A Lecturer above. There seems to be a lot of variation here (and ai also only really know the US system). In some places, these jobs are quite stable, and in others, much less so. In one department with which I was affiliated, the norm was three-year contracts with the strong expectation of renewal unless anything went really wrong. This was, in other words, pretty darn stable.
My current institution has a promotion system, which entails longer contracts but only very minimal (~3%) raises: Assistant Teaching Professor (one-year contracts), Associate Teaching Professor (three-year contracts), and Teaching Professor (five-year contracts). The department makes clear that they cannot promise renewal—leading to the kind of stress A Lecturer mentions above, to be sure—but everyone seems to get renewed. Some people have been here for decades. In my own case, I’ve been told not to worry, which is nice.
This is purely anecdotal, but my sense is that universities (in the US, at least) are increasingly motivated to open these kinds of faculty lines. They get a lot of teaching for not a lot of pay (I get $45k/yr for teaching 4/4, which is fine for me having no kids, etc.), and control the terms of my employment, unlike in tenure. I seem to see more and more Assistant Teaching Professor jobs advertised each year, at least.
Posted by: Assistant Teaching Professor #2 | 12/09/2022 at 10:00 AM