I came across an excellent and important paper this past weekend by an early-career philosopher, and thought it could be great to begin the week a discussion thread amplifying other examples of excellent work by early-career people. The paper I came across this weekend is by Nicolas Delon (New College of Florida). The paper is, 'Strangers to ourselves: a Nietzschean challenge to the badness of suffering' (forthcoming in Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy). Here's the abstract:
Is suffering really bad? The late Derek Parfit argued that we all have reasons to want to avoid future agony and that suffering is in itself bad both for the one who suffers and impersonally. Nietzsche denied that suffering was intrinsically bad and that its value could even be impersonal. This paper has two aims. It argues against what I call ‘Realism about the Value of Suffering’ by drawing from a broadly Nietzschean debunking of our evaluative attitudes, showing that a recently influential response to the debunking challenge (the appeal to phenomenal introspection) fails. It also argues that a Nietzschean approach is well suited to support the challenge and is bolstered by the empirical literature. As strangers to ourselves, we cannot know whether suffering is really intrinsically bad for us.
I think it's just a wonderful paper. It challenges some very influential arguments on the nature of normative reasons and value, including the general methodology behind those arguments--and the paper's central argument not only seems to me to be highly plausible; it's also (for obvious reasons) highly provocative. Anyway, I wanted to amplify it here, as I know that papers, particularly those by early career people, can sometimes fall through the cracks, not getting the attention they deserve. Anyway, I encourage readers to check Delon's paper out!
Do any of you have in mind any excellent works by early-career people that you would like to recommend? If so, please do share away in the discussion thread below.
Let me stump for another Nick who also has a paper in Inquiry. "A Genealogy of Emancipatory Values" from Nick Smyth (Fordham) is to my mind a stunningly original approach to thinking about the origin of moral values through the lens of cultural history. Very strongly recommend this paper to those analytic moral philosophers who might otherwise recoil from the word 'genealogy'.
Posted by: Fav | 01/11/2021 at 09:25 AM
Fav reminds me: I also enjoyed Nick Smyth's paper "What is the Question to Which Anti-Natalism is the Answer?" in Ethical Theory and Moral Practice (2020). I have pretty strong anti-natalist sympathies (though I've never written on the topic), and it seems to me that Smyth identifies a serious problem for the theory. In short: abstract considerations about whether or not coming into existence is preferable to never coming into existence don't really touch the actual non-theoretical considerations that motivate people to have children. The paper also raises a more global challenge to ANY sort of applied ethics that draws ethical conclusions without taking these kinds of first-personal non-theoretical perspectives into account.
It's one of those papers where I strongly disagree with the overall "vision," but I appreciate the beauty of the argument, and I appreciate that a defender of anti-natalism needs to do some serious work to show that Smyth's argument fails. Maybe I'll write a reply. :)
Posted by: Antinatal, not Antirational | 01/11/2021 at 07:25 PM
I'm a big fan of Smyth's paper on anti-natalism as well!
Posted by: Marcus Arvan | 01/11/2021 at 07:37 PM
I'd like to acknowledge the really excellent public philosophy that Olufemi O. Taiwo (Georgetown) has been doing over the past few years in venues like Aeon, Dissent, The Philosopher, Boston Review, and The Nation on topics ranging from policing to the pandemic, standpoint epistemology to climate change. (Links on his website.) He writes about Very Big Problems in a style which is informed and erudite, but also lucid and engaging. I consistently find valuable and original perspectives in his work for grappling with social problems that seem utterly intractable at first glance.
Posted by: Thesis 11 | 01/11/2021 at 09:33 PM
Fav, Antinatal, your checks are in the mail.
Paying it forward, I'll second that comment about Professor Taiwo's public work, I have found it extremely enlightening and forward-thinking. I'd also recommend Amanda Bryant's "The Epistemic Inadequacy of Free Range Metaphysics" and Max Hayward's "Practical Reason, Sympathy and Reactive Attitudes".
Posted by: Nick Smyth | 01/12/2021 at 09:48 AM
I'm a big fan of the work of Aydin Mohseni (ABD at UC Irvine), especially his paper Truth and Conformity on Networks (coauthored with fellow grad student Cole Williams). The paper is here: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-019-00167-6 and you can play around with the model here: https://amohseni.shinyapps.io/Truth-and-Conformity-on-Networks/
I'll third the recommendation to check out Táíwò's public philosophy. He has put out several excellent pieces just in 2020.
Posted by: R | 01/12/2021 at 09:59 PM
Thanks so much for showcasing my paper, Marcus.
If I may plug one paper by an early-career scholar that I've really enjoyed, I recommend a recent paper in PPQ by Angie Pepper. Citation and abstract follow.
Pepper, A. (2020) Glass Panels and Peepholes: Nonhuman Animals and the Right to Privacy. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 101: 628– 650. https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12329.
In this paper, I defend the claim that many sentient nonhuman animals have a right to privacy. I begin by outlining the view that the human right to privacy protects our interest in shaping different kinds of relationships with one another by giving us control over how we present ourselves to others. I then draw on empirical research to show that nonhuman animals also have this interest, which grounds a right to privacy against us. I further argue that we can violate this right even when other animals are unaware that we are watching them.
And since we're on the theme of genealogy, I'll recommend Matthieu Queloz's work, although he's not overlooked or underrated but already justly recognized.
https://matthieuqueloz.com/articles/
Posted by: Nicolas Delon | 01/14/2021 at 09:41 AM